The purpose of this write-up is to give new record on Hiv/Aids and of policy Hiv/Aids latest record since it is very beloved and known all over the world as one of the major cause of death all over the world and maybe the greatest threat to mankind which has kept scientist at work for decades and still no proved scientific cure yet. But unfortunately, according to Uk health safety Agency, it is estimated that up to a quarter of all citizen with Hiv are unaware that they are infected.
If you have ever had sex with someone whose Hiv status was not known from blood test, you might have contracted Hiv without realizing it - citizen that look very wholesome may have Hiv without knowing it.
Hiv
Though Hiv and Aids are used interchangeably, it will be nice to state the unlikeness between the two. Hiv- means, Human Immunodeficiency Virus while Aids means, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. Aids is as a succeed of continual attack on the body's immune theory by Hiv.
Human Immunodeficiency Virus is a retrovirus and they enter the body through direct contact with blood or other body fluids and when it enters the body, it weakens the body immune theory (it attacks or kills the T Lymphocytes and Cd4 cells which provides body safety against different kinds of incoming infections) making it weak to fight against disease causing agents.
When the immune theory becomes highly weak to fight back any infection in the body, that means that the outpatient can suffer great illness due to minor infection and thus may succeed to death (from Aids related illnesses) - at this stage (according Hiv/Aids latest report), when the body immune theory is very weak, the outpatient is said to be suffering from Aids. So, Aids is said to be an opportunistic infection (An opportunistic infection is an infection that would not ordinarily sway an otherwise wholesome person. Oftentimes, it's these infections that are the cause of illness or death in Hiv-positive individuals - not the virus itself). But according to Hiv/Aids latest record from Centers for Disease control and prevention, a Cd4 cell count below 200 means that the someone is having Aids. When Hiv enters the body, it infects T cells and takes over the activities of these white blood cells so that the virus can replicate. Eventually, Hiv infection compromises the whole immune theory and causes Aids.
The Stages:
1. The presence of the virus in the blood theory marks the first stage of the infection. And at this very stage the virus is in undetectable limits, but there is formation of different antibodies in the body.
2. Seroconversion is the second stage, and this is stage where there are lots of antibodies productions in the body to fight the Hiv - Flu like symptoms may occur at this stage.
3. The third stage is a stage where there is no sign of infection, and the outpatient may not know about the infection at all, unless tested- this can last for any years.
4. At this stage the Cd4 cell count drops below 200 - a stage where the body immune theory is totally weak and this may succeed to infections and it is at this stage that the infection is referred to as Aids according to Hiv/Aids Latest report.
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